Verfügbare Skip Links


Literatur

  • ABERCONWAY – “Hamamelis mollis Oliv”
    ABERCONWAY. 1934. “Hamamelis Oliv” Journal Royal Horticultural Society vol. KXVIII, p. 246
  • ADAMS, STEPHENSON – “Old-growth red spruce communities in the mid-Appalachians”
    ADAMS, HAROLD S.; STEPHENSON, STEVEN L. 1989. “Old-growth red   spruce    communities in the mid-Appalachians”. Vegetatio. 85: 45-56. 
  • AITON – “Hamamelis”
    AITON, W.T. 1810. “Hamamelis”, Hortus Kewensis ed.2, vol.I, p.275
  • ANON. – “Hamamelis”
    ANON. 1951. “Hamamelis, RHS Dictionary of Gerdening, vol.2. Oxford, England: Clarendon Press. P.950-951
  • ANON. – “Hamamelis”
    ANON. 1969. “Hamamelis”, RHS Dictionary of Gardening, supplement. Oxford, England, Clarendon Press. P. 335
  • ANON. – “Hamamelis”
    ANON. 1999. “Hamamelis”, RHS Dictinary of Gardening, vol.2. London, England. Macmillan Reference Ltd.p. 487-788
  • ANON. “The Hillier Manual of Trees and Shrubs”
    ANON. 191. “The Hillier Manual of Trees and Shrubs”. Winchester, England. Hillier & Sons. P. 135-137
  • ANON. – “Illustrated Important Forest Trees of Japan”
    ANON. 1971. “Illustrated Important Forest trees of Japan”. Japan Forest Technical Association, vol.3. Tokyo, Japan. Chikyusha Co Ltd. P. 40
  • ANON. – “The Hillier Manual of Trees and Shrubs”
    ANON. 1991. “The Hillier Manual of Trees and Shrubs”. 6th ed. Newton Abbott, England. David & Charles. P. 196-198
  • ANDERSON, SAX – « Chromosome numbers in the Hamamelisdaceae and ther phylogenetic significance »
    ANDERSON, E.; SAX, K. 1935. “Chromosome numbers in the Hamamelidaceae and their phylogenetic significance”. J. Arnold Arbor. 16: 210-5. 
  • ANDERSON, HILL – “Many to flower, few to fruit: the reproductive biology of Hamamelis virginiana”
    ANDERSON, G. J.; HILL, J. D. 2002. “Many to flower, few to fruit: the reproductive biology of Hamamelis virginiana” Amer. J. Bot. 89: p.67-78
  • ANDERTON – “Hamamelis”
    ANDERTON, S. February 2004, Gardens : Hamamelis : p.24-28
  • BAILLON – “Saxifragacees” 
    Baillon, H. 1871. Saxifragacees Hist. Pl.3: 325-464. (see English translation by M.M. Hartog, Nat. Hist. Pl. 3: 323-464. 1874) 
  • BEAN – “Hamamelis vernalis Sarg.”
    BEAN, W.J. “Hamalelis vernalis Sarg.”. Curtis Botanical Magazine vol.140, tab. 8573
  • BEAN – “Trees & Shrubs Hardy in the British Isles”
    BEAN, W. J. “Trees & Shrubs Hardy in the British Isles” Supplement.. London: John Murray, 1997. 
  • BERRY– “The geological history of the sweet gum and witch hazel”
    BERRY, E. W. 1920. “The geological history of the sweet gum and witch hazel” Pl. World 22: 345-54. 
  • BISSET – “Herbal drugs and phytopharmaceuticals. A handbook for practice on a scientific basis”
    BISSEt, N.G., ed. 1994. “Herbal drugs and phytopharmaceuticals. A handbook for practice on a scientific basis.” (Herbal Drugs) 
  • BLAIR, BRUNETT – “phytosociological changes after timber harvest in a southern pine ecosystem”
    BLAIR, ROBERT M.; BRUNETT, LOUIS E. 1976. « Phytosociological changes after timber harvest in a southern pine ecosystem”.  Ecology.57: p.18-32
  • BOERNER – “Foliar nutrient dynamics, growth and nutrient use efficiency of Hamamelis virginiana in three forest microsites”
    BOERNER, R. E. J. 1985. “Foliar nutrient dynamics, growth, and nutrient use efficiency of Hamamelis virginiana in three forest microsites”. Canad. J. Bot. 63: p.1476-81
  • BOGLE, DONOGHUE –   “Phylogenetic relationships in the Hamamelidoideae inferred from sequences of trn non-coding regions of chloroplast DNA”
    Bogle, A. L.; Donoghue, M. J. 1999. « Phylogenetic relationships in the Hamamelidoideae inferred from sequences of trn non-coding regions of chloroplast DNA”; Harvard Papers in Botany 4: 343-356. 
  • BRADFORD, MARSH – “Comparative studies of the witch hazels, Hamamelis virginiana L. and H. vernalis Sarg.”
    BRADFORD, J. L.; MARSH, D. L. 1978. “Comparative studies of the witch hazels, Hamamelis virginiana L. and H. vernalis Sarg.” Proc. Arkansas Acad. Sci. 31: 29-31. (Abstr. in Excerpta Bot., A, 33(1):19. 1979.) 
  • BRAUN – “The woody plants of Ohio”
    BRAUN, E. Lucy. 1961. “The woody plants of Ohio”. Columbus, OH: Ohio State University Press.p. 362
  • BRINKMAN – “Hamamelis virginiana L. Witch – hazel”
    BRINKMAN, KENNETH A. 1974. “Hamamelis virginiana L.   witch-hazel”. Agric. Handb. 450. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service: p. 443-444
  • CHAPMAN – “Trees and shrubs of the Adirondacks” 
    Chapman, William K.; Bessette, Alan E. 1990. “Trees and shrubs of the Adirondacks”. Utica, NY: North Country Books, Inc. 131 p.  
  • CLARK– “Seasonal variation in water content and in transpiration of leaves of Fagus grandiflora, Hamamelis virginiana and Quercus alba”
    Clark, A. W. 1919. “Seasonal variation in water content and in   transpiration of leaves of Fagus grandifolia, Hamamelis virginiana , and Quercus alba”; Contr. Bot. Lab. Morris Abor. Univ. Pennsylvania 4: 105-43. 
  • COLADOANTO – “Hamamelis virginiana, the fire effects information system”
    Coladoanto, M. 1993. “Hamamelis virginiana The Fire Effects Information System”; WWW site; USDA, Forest Service, Intermountain Research Station, Intermountain Fire Sciences Laboratory; Missoula, MT; Fischer,WC compiler. 18-32
  • CONNOR – “Mystical, medicinal witch hazel Arnoldia”
    Connor, S. 1995. “Mystical, medicinal witch hazel Arnoldia” (Jamaica Plain) 55: 20-21. 
  • CORE – “Plant ecology of Spruce Mountain, West Virginia”
    Core, Earl L. 1929. Plant ecology of Spruce Mountain, West Virginia.
    Ecology. 10(1): 1-13.
  • CRAWFORD, HOOPER, HARLOW – “Woody plants selected by beavers in the Appalachian Ridge and Valley Province”
    Crawford, Hewlette S.; Hooper, R. G.; Harlow, R. F. 1976. “Woody    plants selected by beavers in the Appalachian Ridge and Valley Province”. Res. Pap. NE-346. Upper Darby, PA: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Northeastern Forest Experiment Station.   6 p. 
  • CROSS – “An indigenous population of Clintonia borealis on Cape Cod”
    Cross, Shirley G. 1992. “An indigenous population of Clintonia borealis (Liliaceae) on Cape Cod”. Rhodora. 94(877): 98-99. 
  • CURTIS – “The vegetation of Wisconsin”
    Curtis, John T. 1959. “The vegetation of Wisconsin”. Madison, WI: The University of Wisconsin Press. 657 p.  
  • DAVIDSON – “Response of six shrub species to light regimes in two controlled-environment rooms”
    Davidson, D. W. 1966. “Response of six shrub species to light regimes in two controlled-environment rooms” Bull. Torrey Bot.  Club 93: 432-437. 
  • DE BRUYN, BUCKNER – “Prescribed fire on sloping terrain in West Tennesseetot maintain loblolly pine”
    de Bruyn, Peter; Buckner, Edward. 1981. “Prescribed fire on sloping terrain in West Tennessee to maintain loblolly pine (Pinus taeda)”. In: Barnett, James P., ed. Proceedings, 1st biennial southern silvicultural research conference; 1980 November 6-7; Atlanta, GA. Gen. Tech. Rep. SO-34. New Orleans, LA: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Southern Forest Experiment Station: 67-69 
  • DE RIDDER – “De systematiek van cultivars van het Genus Hamamelis L.”
    de Ridder, M. 1980. “De systematiek van cultivars van het Genus Hamamelis L.”; doktoraal onderzoek Landbouw Hogeschool Wageningen. 43 p.
  • DE STEVEN – “Seed production and seed predation in a temperate forest shrub”
    De Steven, D. 1982. “Seed production and seed predation in a temperate forest shrub (witch-hazel, Hamamelis virginiana )”;   J. Ecol. 70: 437-443. 
  • DE STEVEN – “Floral ecology of witch-hazel” 
    De Steven, D. 1983. “Floral ecology of witch-hazel ( Hamamelis virginiana)”; Michigan Bot. 22: 163-171. Reproductive consequences of insect seed predation in Hamamelis virginiana Ecology 64: 89-98.  
  • DELLA-BIANCA, JOHNSON – “Effect of intensive cleaning on deer-browse production in the southern Appalachians”
    Della-Bianca, Lino; Johnson, Frank M. 1965. “Effect of intensive cleaning on deer-browse production in the southern Appalachians”. Journal of Wildlife Management. 29(4): 729-733.   
  • DIRR – “Manual of Woody landschape Plants”
    Dirr, Michael. Manual of Woody Landscape Plants. Champaign: Stipes    Publishing, 1990.
  • DOWNS, ABRAMS – “Composition and structure of an old-growth versus a second-growth white white oak forest in southwestern Pennsylvania” 
    Downs, Julie A.; Abrams, Marc D. 1991. “Composition and structure of an old-growth versus a second-growth white oak forest in southwestern Pennsylvania”. In: McCormick, Larry H.; Gottschalk, Kurt W., eds. Proceedings, 8th central hardwood forest conference; 1991 March 4-6; University Park, PA. Gen. Tech. Rep. NE-148. Radnor, PA: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Northeastern Forest Experiment Station: 207-223.  
  • DUKE – “CRC Handbook of medicinal herbs”
    Duke, J. A. et al. 2002. CRC Handbook of medicinal herbs. (CRC MedHerbs ed2) 
  • DUNCAN, DUNCAN – “The Smithsonian guide to seaside plants of the Gulf and Atlantic Coasts from Louisiana to Massachusetts, exclusive of lower peninsular Florida”
    Duncan, Wilbur H.; Duncan, Marion B. 1987. “The Smithsonian guide to   seaside plants of the Gulf and Atlantic Coasts from Louisiana to Massachusetts, exclusive of lower peninsular Florida”. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institution Press. 409 p.  
  • EGGLER – “The maple-basswood forest type in Washburn County”
    Eggler, Willis A. 1938. “The maple-basswood forest type in Washburn County, Wisconsin”. Ecology. 19(2):243-263
  • ELOWE, DODGLE – “Factors affecting black bear reproductive success and cub survival”
    Elowe, Kenneth D.; Dodge, Wendell E. 1989. “Factors affecting black   bear reproductive success and cub survival”. Journal of Wildlife Management   53(4): 962-968
  • ERNST – “The genera of Hamamelidaceae and Platanaceae in the southeastern United States”
    Ernst, W. R. 1963. “The genera of Hamamelidaceae and Platanaceae in the southeastern United States” J. Arnold Arbor. 44:193-210. 
  • Eyre, F. H., ed. 1980. Forest cover types of the United States and Canada. Washington, DC: Society of American Foresters. 148 p.
  • FENNELL, HUTNIK – “Ecological effects of forest fires”
    Fennell, Norman H.; Hutnik, Russell J. 1970. Ecological effects of   forest fires. Unpublished paper on file at: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Research Station, Fire Sciences Laboratory, Missoula, MT. 84 p.  
  • FLINT– “Megasporogenesis and megagametogenesis in Hamamelis virginiana”
    Flint, F. F. 1957. “Megasporogenesis and megagametogenesis in Hamamelis virginiana”; L Virginia J. Sci. 8: 185-9. 
  • FNA Editorial Committee. 1993-. Flora of North America. (F NAmer) 
  • Foster, S. 2000. Witch Hazel, Hamamelis virginiana WWW site. 
  • FULLING – “American witch hazel – history, nomenclature and modern utilization”
    Fulling, E. H. 1953. “American witch hazel - history, nomenclature and modern utilization”; Econ. Bot. 7: 359-81. 
  • GARRISON, NBJUGSTAD, DUNCAN – “Vegetation and environmental features of forest and range ecosystems”
    Garrison, George A.; Bjugstad, Ardell J.; Duncan, Don A.; 1977. “Vegetation and environmental features of forest and range ecosystems”. Agric. Handb. 475. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service. 68 p.  
  • GAUT, RBERTS – “Hamamelis virginiana seed germination”
    Gaut, P. C.; Roberts, J. N. 1984. « Hamamelis virginiana seed germination”; Plant Propagation 34: 334-342. 
  • GLEASON – “The witch hazels”
    Gleason, H.A. 1922. “The witch hazels”; New York Bot. Gard. 23: 17-9.   
  • GRONQUIST – “Manual of vascular plants of northeastern United States and adjacent Canada”
    Gronquist, Arthur. 1991. “Manual of vascular plants of northeastern United States and adjacent Canada”. 2nd ed. New York: New York Botanical Garden. 910 p.
  • GODFREY – “Trees, shrubs and woody vines of northern Florida and adjacent Georgia and Alabama”
    Godfrey, Robert K. 1988. “Trees, shrubs and woody vines of northern Florida and adjacent Georgia and Alabama”. Athens, GA: The University of Georgia Press. 734 p.  
  • GOLDBLATT, ENDRESS – “Cytology and evolution in Hamamelidaceae”
    Goldblatt, P.; Endress, P. 1977. “Cytology and evolution in Hamamelidaceae “; Arnold Arbor. 58(1): 67-71. 
  • GRAENICHER – “Some notes on the pollination of flowers”
    Graenicher, S. 1906. “Some notes on the pollination of flowers Bull”. Wisconsin Nat. Hist. Soc. 4: 12-21. 
  • GRIFFITHS – “The Index of Garden Plants” 
    Griffiths, M. “The Index of Garden Plants”. Portland: Timber Press, 1994. 
  • HALLIER – “Uber den Umfang, die Gliederung und die Verwandtschaft der Hamamelidaceen”
    Hallier, H. 1903. Uber den Umfang, die Gliederung und die Verwandtschaft der Hamamelidaceen Beih. Bot. Centralbl.14: 247-60.
  • HOUTMAN, VAN DER WERF – “Dendroflora, Hamamelis sortimentsonderzoek en keuringsrapport”
    Houtman, R.T.; van der Werf, W.J. 2002. “Dendroflora, Hamamelis sortimentsonderzoek en keuringsrapport”. 33 p. 
  • HESSE – “Entwicklungsgeschichte und Ultrastruktur von Pollenkitt und Exine bei nahe verwandten entomophilen und anemophilen Angiospermensippen: Ranunculaceae, Hamamelidaceae, Platanaceae und Fagaceae”
    Hesse, M. 1978. “Entwicklungsgeschichte und Ultrastruktur von Pollenkitt und Exine bei nahe verwandten entomophilen und anemophilen Angiospermensippen: Ranunculaceae, Hamamelidaceae, Platanaceae und Fagaceae”; Pl. Syst. Evol. 130: 13-42. 
  • HICKS, HUSTIN – “Respons of Hamamelis virginiana to canopy gaps in a Pennsylvania oakforst”
    Hicks, D. J.; Hustin, D. L. 1989. “Response of Hamamelis virginiana L. to canopy gaps in a Pennsylvania oak forest”; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 121: 200-4. 
  • HOLM – “The seedling of Hamamelis virginiana”
    Holm, T. 1931. “The seedling of Hamamelis virginiana L.”; Rhodora 33(388): 81-92.
  • HOOKER – “Hamamelis virginiana” 
    Hooker, J. D. 1883. “Hamamelis virginiana”; Bot. Mag. 108: pl. 6684. 
  • HOSIE – “Native trees of Canada”
    Hosie, R. C. 1969. “Native trees of Canada”. 7th ed. Ottawa, ON: Canadian Forestry Service, Department of Fisheries and Forestry. 380 p.  
  • HUEBNER, RANDOLPH, PARKER – “Environmental factors affecting understory diversity in second-growth deciduous forests”
    Huebner, C. D.; Randolph, J. C.; Parker, G. R. 1995. “Environmental factors affecting understory diversity in second-growth deciduous forests”. Amer. Midl. Naturalist 134: 155-65. 
  • HUXLEY – “The new Royal Horticultural Society dictionary of gardening”
    Huxley, A., ed. 1992. “The new Royal Horticultural Society dictionary of gardening”. (Dict Gard) 
  • JENNE – “A study of variation in North American Hamamlis”
    Jenne, G. E. 1966. « A study of variation in North American Hamamelis L. (Hamamelidaceae)”; M.S. Thesis, Vanderbilt Univ.. 
  • JENSEN – “Structure of the stem bark of Hamamelis virginiana”
    Jensen, A. E. 1901. “Structure of the stem bark of Hamamelis virginiana L.”; Pharm. Arch. 4: 121-123. (See also Proc. A. Pharm. Assoc. 49:409-413. 1901.) 
  • JOHNSON, HOWARD – “Insects that feed on trees and shrubs”
    Johnson, Warren T. and Howard H. Lyon. “Insects That Feed on Trees    and Shrubs”. Ithica: Cornell University, 1994. 
  • KARTESZ – “A synonymized checklist of the vascular flora of the United States, Canada and Greenland”
    Kartesz, J. T. 1994. “A synonymized checklist of the vascular flora of the United States, Canada and Greenland”. (L US Can ed2) 
  • KUCHLER – “Manual to accompany the map of potential vegetation of the conterminous United States”
    Kuchler, A. W. 1964. “Manual to accompany the map of potential vegetation of the conterminous United States”. Special Publication No. 36. New York: American Geographical Society. 77 p. 
  • KUDISH – “Adirondack upland flora: an ecological perspective”
    Kudish, Michael. 1992. “Adirondack upland flora: an ecological perspective”. Saranac, NY: The Chauncy Press. 320 p.  
  • LANGE – “Hamamelis Japollis Hybr.”
    Lange J. 1953. “Hamamelis Japollis Hybr.”; N. Dansk Dendrologisk Arsskrift II. 8 p.
  • LENG, FOSTER – “Encyclopedia of common natural ingredients used in food, drugs and cosmetics”
    Leung, A. Y. & S. Foster. 1996. “Encyclopedia of common natural ingredients used in food, drugs, and cosmetics”, ed. 2. (Ency CNatIn) 
  • LI – “Phylogeny and biogeography of Hamamelis”
    Li, J. 2000. “Phylogeny and biogeography of Hamamelis (Hamamelidaceae)”; Harvard Papers in Botany 5: 171-178.          
  • LITTLE – “Checklist of United States trees (native and naturalized)”
    Little, Elbert L., Jr. 1979. “Checklist of United States trees (native and naturalized)”. Agric. Handb. 541. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service. 375 p.  
  • MATHEW – “Embryological studies in Hamamelidaceae: development of female gametophyte and embryogeny in Hamamelis virginiana Phytomorphology”
    Mathew, C. J. 1981. “Embryological studies in Hamamelidaceae: development of female gametophyte and embryogeny in Hamamelis virginiana Phytomorphology”; 30(2-3): 172-80.
  • McGEE, HOOPER – “Regeneration after clearcutting in the southeren Appalachians”
    McGee, Charles E.; Hooper, Ralph M. 1970. “Regeneration after clearcutting in the southern Appalachians”. Res. Pap. SE-70. Asheville, NC: U.S. Agriculture, Forest Service, Southeastern Forest Experiment Station. 12 p.  
  • McGINNES, RIPLEY – “Evaluation of wildlife response to forest-wildlife management”
    McGinnes, Burd S.; Ripley, Thomas H. 1962. “Evaluation of wildlife response to forest-wildlife management” - eliminary report. In: Southern forestry on the march: Proceedings, Society of American Foresters meeting; Atlanta, GA. 167-171.  
  • MEEHAN – “Hamamelis virginiana”
    Meehan, T. 1901. “Hamamelis virginiana”; Meehans' Monthly 11:145-6 
  • MEYER – “A catalog of cultivated woody plants of the southeastern United States”
    Meyer, F. G. et al. 1994. « A catalog of cultivated woody plants of the southeastern United States”. (L CultWPl SE US) 
  • MILLS, STEPHENSON – “Forest vegetation and boulder streams in the central Appalachian Valley and Ridge province, southwestern Virginiana”
    Mills, H. H.; Stephenson, S. L. 1999. “Forest vegetation and boulder streams in the central Appalachian Valley and Ridge province, southwestern Virginia”; J. Torrey Bot. Soc. 126: 188-196. 
  • MIONE, BOGLE – “Comparative ontogeny of the inflorescence and flower of Hamamelis virginiana and Loropetalum Chinense”
    Mione, T. 1987; Bogle, A. L. 1990. “Comparative ontogeny of the inflorescence and flower of Hamamelis virginiana and Loropetalum chinense (Hamamelidaceae)”; Amer. J. Bot. 77(1): 77-91. 
  • MITCHELL – “Platanaceae through Myricaceae of New York State”
    Mitchell, R. S. 1988. “Platanaceae through Myricaceae of New York State”. New York State Museum Bull. No. 464 The University of the State of New York, the State Education Department, Albany. p 98. 
  • NASH – “Hamamelis virginiana”
    Nash, G. V. 1919. “Hamamelis virginiana”; Addisonia 4: 43-4. 
  • PARATLEY – “Vegetation-environment relations in a conifer swamp in central New York”
    Paratley, R. D. 1986. “Vegetation-environment relations in a conifer swamp in central New York; J. Torrey Bot. Soc. 113: 357-371. 
  • PUTNAM – “Hamamelis virginiana” 
    Putnam, B. L. 1896. “Hamamelis virginiana”, Bot. Gaz. 21: 170. 
  • RAUNKIAER – “The life forms of plants and statistical plant geography” 
    Raunkiaer, C. 1934. “The life forms of plants and statistical plant   geography”. Oxford: Clarendon Press. 632 p.  
  • RHEDER – “Manual of Cultivated Trees and Shrubs” 
    Rehder, Alfred. “Manual of Cultivated Trees and Shrubs”. New York: MacMillan Publishing. 
  • RIDDER de, WIJNANDS – “De systematiek van Hamamelis”
    Ridder, M. de; Wijnands, D. O. 1980. “De systematiek van Hamamelis”; Dendroflora 17: 6-8. (In Dutch) 
  • ROLAND, SMITH – “The flora of Nova Scotia” 
    Roland, A. E.; Smith, E. C. 1969. “The flora of Nova Scotia”. Halifax, NS: Nova Scotia Museum. 746 p. 
  • SCHOEMAKER – “On the development of Hamamelis virginiana”
    Shoemaker, D. M. 1905. “On the development of Hamamelis virginiana”; Bot. Gaz. 39: 248-66. 
  • SILKER – “Prescribed burning in the silviculture and management of southern pine-hardwood and slash pine stands”
    Silker, T. H. 1957. “Prescribed burning in the silviculture and   management of southern pine-hardwood and slash pine stands”. In: Society of American Foresters: Proceedings of the 1956 annual meeting; Washington, DC: Society of American Foresters: 94-99. 
  • SINCLAIR – “Diseases of trees and shrubs” 
    Sinclair, Wayne A. et al. “Diseases of Trees and Shrubs”. Ithica: Cornell University, 1993. 
  • SOMMER – “The pollination and ecology and breeding system of Hamamelis virginiana”
    Sommer, S. A. 1986. « The pollination and ecology and breeding system of Hamamelis virginiana L. (Hamamelidaceae)”; M.S. Thesis, Univ. Maryland, College Park, MD. 
  • SOPER, HEIMBURGER – “Shrubs of Ontario”
    Soper, James H.; Heimburger, Margaret L. 1982. Shrubs of Ontario. Life Sciences Misc. Publ. Toronto, ON: Royal Ontario Museum. 495 p.
  • STEYERMARK – “Eastern witch hazel” 
    Steyermark, J. A. 1956. “Eastern witch hazel”; Missouri Bot. Gard. Bull. 44: 99-101. 1934. Hamamelis virginiana in Missouri Rhodora     36: 97-100. 
  • STICKNEY – “Seral origin of species originiating in northern Rocky Mountain forests”
    Stickney, Peter F. 1989. Seral origin of species originating in northern Rocky Mountain forests. Unpublished draft on file at: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Research Station, Fire Sciences Laboratory, Missoula, MT; RWU 4403 files. 7 p.
  • TOWNSEND, MEYER – “Rapid recovery of witch hazel by sprouting, following release from white-tailed deer”
    Townsend, D. S. ; Meyer, A. D. 2002. “Rapid recovery of witch hazel   (Hamamelis   virgiana)L by sprouting, following release from white-tailed deer ( Odocoileus virginianus Zimm.)”; browsing Natural Areas Journal 22: 290-295. 
  • VAN DERSAL – “Native woody plants of the United States, their erosion-control and wildlife values”
    Van Dersal, William R. 1938. “Native woody plants of the United States, their erosion-control and wildlife values”. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Agriculture. 362 p.  
  • VENEMA – “Hamamelis virginiana”
    Venema, H. J. 1957. “Hamamelis virginiana L”; Nederl. Dendr. Ver. Jaarb. 20: 143-53. (In Dutch) 
  • VINES – “Trees, shrubs and woody vines of the Southwest”
    Vines, Robert A. 1960. « Trees, shrubs, and woody vines of the Southwest”. Austin, TX: University of Texas Press. 1104 p.
  • WALKER– “The southern forest”
    Walker, Laurence C. 1991. “The southern forest”; A chronicle. Austin, TX: University of Texas Press. 322 p.  
  • WEAVER – “The witch hazel family”
    Weaver, R. E. 1976. “The witch hazel family (Hamamelidaceae)”; Arnoldia (Jamaica Plain) 36(3): 69-109. 
  • WEN – “A phylogenetic and biogeographic study of Hamamelis, an eastern Asia and eastern North American disjunct genus”
    Wen, J. 1999. “A phylogenetic and biogeographic study of Hamamelis (Hamamelidaceae), an eastern Asian and eastern North American disjunct genus”; Biochem. Syst. Ecol. 27: 55-66. 
  • WILSON– “Branches versus stems in woody plants: control of branch diameter growth and angle”
    Wilson, B. F. 1998. Branches versus stems in woody plants: control of branch diameter growth and angle Canad. J. Bot. 76: 1852-1856. 
  • WEYDEVEN, KLOES – “Canopy reduction, fire influence oak regeneration”
    Wydeven, Adrian P.; Kloes, Glenn G. 1989. “Canopy reduction, fire   influence oak regeneration”; (Wisconsin). Restoration & Management Notes. 7(2): 87-88.